Ever since I opened Forex4Noobs.com people have been asking me how I know when to enter a line break. This is because I do not enter all scalp/constant line breaks. Sometimes I do not enter simply because the trade doesn’t look right!
So naturally newbie traders are curious as to why I sometimes do not take bad trades. And when they ask me I always say I know because of “intuition based on years of experience”. Just like a seasoned cop can spot suspicious behavior in a person I or you couldn’t. The cop has intuition based on years of experience.
However, I believe I have finally figured out a way to better explain this. Hopefully you guys find these Forex tips useful. It may sound silly to start with but stick with me here.
Imagine a stampeded of bulls rushing through a large empty field.
– The bulls represent the movement of price.
– The field represents empty space on a chart in which the price can move.
Please note that the bulls do not represent the figurative bulls and bears of financial markets. They represent price in general (both bullish and bearish). I just needed to buy stock images to make the animations in this article and the bull was the only usable image of an animal I could find. That is the only reason bulls represent price as opposed to rhinos or elephants.
Now imagine a fence on that field directly ahead of the bulls.
– The fence represents a scalp/constant line on a chart.
When the price approaches a scalp/constant line on a chart many things can happen. However, most commonly one of three things will happen. Let’s take a look.
Hard Barrier
Imagine the bull stampeding through the vast, empty field. As they run they come closer and closer to the fence.
Each step brings them closer and eventually they hit the fence! But for some reason they cannot get passed it. They managed to reach the fence however they’re not strong enough to get passed it. Try as they might they simply cannot push through.
Now replace the bulls with the price, the field with the chart and the fence with a scalp line.
This time the scalp/constant line acts as a hard barrier preventing the price from moving any further. So the price approaches the line, sometimes slowly, sometimes fast but it cannot break the line. Maybe it pushes past by a pip or two but the price cannot really break the line.
This happens occasionally and it usually results in the price reversing from the line. Obviously in this event you would not want to get in the trade. Look at this kind of line approach with candles on a 5 min chart.
Barrier Break
Again, Imagine the bull stampeding through the vast, empty field. As they run they come closer and closer to the fence.
As they get closer to the fence and they speed up, they move faster and faster. Finally they get to the fence and BAM they leap right over it! Almost as if the fence doesn’t exist they fly over it and keep on running.
Again, replace the bulls with the price, the field with the chart and the fence with a scalp line.
So this time the scalp/constant line doesn’t even hold the price back. The price breaks right through the line and keeps on going almost as if the line doesn’t exist.
This is obviously an optimal time to get into a trade. This means that there is a lot of momentum. So entering a trade here would be perfect. Take a look at an example on a chart, the candles represent 5 min.
Barrier Trickle
Imagine the bull stampeding through the vast, empty field. As they run they come closer and closer to the fence.
They could be running fast or slow, it doesn’t matter. Eventually they hit the fence! They can’t jump the fence but they back up a little and try again. They do this several times trying to jump. Eventually a few bulls manage to jump over. Encouraged by the sight of some bulls making it a few others make it over. The more bulls that make it over the fence the more encouraged the rest get. Soon all the bulls are jumping the fence.
This time the scalp/constant line held the initial surge back. However, slowly but surely the price manages to break the line by a few pips. Maybe it backs up a little, but then it pushes straight back against the line and it manages to break by a few more pips. Eventually the price builds up enough momentum to push past the line and become a proper break.
The barrier trickle is the most common event. You will find that when the price reaches a scalp/constant line most of the time it will have some trouble crossing. However, with a little time the price picks up the momentum it needs to push through the line. Here it is on a 5 min chart, you can clearly see the trickle here:
So when the price reacts like explained above I will likely enter a trade. There is another thing to consider though.
Price Reliability
The price cannot be perfect. Let’s say you have a long scalp line set on your GBP/JPY chart at 150.00 and the price nears the level. After the price hits the 150.00 it tries to push past it but it cannot. If it pushes past by 1 pip to 150.01 many would consider the line broken. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean the line is broken. You need to account for a margin of error from your broker. While your brokers price may display 150.01 mine could very well be showing 149.96 (5 pips lower than yours).
The price cannot be the same with every broker. So when looking at a line you should not enter the second it breaks. The key is to watch closely and allow the price to guide you. The price will tell you by how it reacts at the line if it will reverse or break the line.
If you need a better view of the price action consider dropping from the 4hr chart to the 15 min or 5 min chart. The smaller time-frame will give you a much clearer picture of price movement. Imagine watching the bulls stampede through the field from 1000 feet in the air. They would all appear like one large mass. However, if you watch from 100 feet you can clearly see what each bull is doing.
So the idea is not to enter instantly when a line breaks, instead analyze and decide what the price is doing. Realistically, you need to do this analyzing in seconds, so it does take experience. However, I hope now you have a better idea of what to look for.
Worse comes to worse, remember the bulls running through the field. Are they being held back by the barrier or are they breaking it? If they’re breaking it enter, if not STAY OUT!
MiG
Very good and clear post Nick!
I am sure now thanks to these explanations on this post people will understand better for sure how to choose a good breakout line.
Cyclone Steve
Hey Nick.
A great way explanation line breaks. Makes it very clear. Need to use your head, not just entering whenever a line breaks. Loved the analogy with the bulls – very good. Keep up the good work.
CycloneSteve
Bap
Great Post
Informative,useful, and the most fun to read of any post I have ever seen anywhere.
You have some real talent for describing with analogies.
Thanks .
Duncs
Brilliantly simple
Peter
Great show nick. You know, i obviously had this in mind abt the difference type of scalpline breakout where i do realize when the candles breaks within it’s body is usually a lot stronger than those wicked candles which happen to pass by & touch a bit on the scalp.
However I wasnt sure exactly which best time frame chart i shld refer to this matter until today you have clarify it for me. Thank you so much.
Theres just one question Nick. Suppose we see a strong scalpline breakout in 5 or 15min like the scenario 2 & 3 mentioned. Do you execute your trade immediately or do you still place some more buffers to ensure this isnt a false breakout? As we all know relying on a single indicator may not always serve us the best trade.
So how many buffer pips do you place from a scalpline trade & what is your TP & SL margin? Are there always have to be SL=70pips & TP=80pips?
Ken Shevlin
Very clear explanation. Great analogy, it will be easy to remember. No Bullshit! (Forgive me, someone had to say it, I couldn’t resist)
Mary
Hi Nick, That was a fun way to learn. Much easier in the heat of the moment to call to mind these images to help with the decision making process. Thanks. Mary.
cevka
awesome animations ,nick
dan cahill
Well explained Nick.. thank you
sheraad
this bull stuff really wants me to become a bear ;-)
this is why you were born, to lead yes. keep up the good work
Icandoit
Thanks Nick, these little tips are helping heaps
Mike S
great analogy and very nice animations; thanks nick
hickh
Thumbs up for the work you put into that Nick!
ED
WoW!! Nick excellent job as always.. This is an excellent lesson even for us that have been trading for quite some time now. Sometimes we forget the basics. Thank you for remiding us.
cpr
great Analogy
Heike P.
Thanks, Nick…Awesome explanation. Great Graphics. My biggest mistake still seems to be overcoming my own desire to see what is not really there. ie I am ddying to get into a trade after watching it a while…knowing in my traders expereince exactly what you describe but…I get in anyway. BAM!!!
Guess that is the hardest lesson…overcoming your own emotion.
Thanks again…It was good to be reminded the right way to look at trading.
Pipoholic
Great job Nick! Your visuals and ‘story-telling’ technique truly make it easier to understand and grasp an important trading concept. Next time, before we decide to enter the trade, we will see images of bulls stampeding towards that barrier. Keep up the good work.
Randi
Nick, you are funny :-)
Art
Nice explanation. Your imagery simile of the bulls jumping the fence contradicts your graph of a downward trend controlled by the bears.
Happy Trading
NickB
@Art:
The bulls represent price not the figurative bulls & bears of the market. I just had to buy stock images and the stock images of the bulls are the best animal I found. I did not think it would confuse as long as I made it clear that bulls represent price.
Roberto
Very good explanation.
hickh
Ah man! Now you tell me… I missed a 200 pip move because it was a short, and you only showed Bulls.
Again, great stuff! I actually found myself laughing out loud at the graphics so thank you for giving me a happy moment while at my “day job” .
BigE
Hey Nick… I got so excited reading about those bulls running that I went out and put a saddle on ole Betsy, put on my boots and hat… grabed my new rope and waited at the fence. Must have been the wrong fence cuz the Bulls never showed! Can’t ever rely on those Bulls anyway…Loved the images you created. Thanks buddy. Big E
Irwin Godin
That was great. But im going to send a herd of kangaroos across that field & see if they hop over that fence better than those bulls. And thats no bull.
DOC
Well said, Nick. Simple analogy that creates an easy-to-follow, technical logic.
Bravo
Zeeshan
Hi Nick…
Im glad u managed to get time to write ebooks and articles for newbies (like me)
Gr8 work man…
God Bless U
costock
Nick
Excellent explanation, thanks. Would you consider doing a similar one for revershals? I’ve been following your method and in particular LWP’s. I’d be particualry interested in concentrating on when to get in to a reversal trade following the formation of a LWP on a 4H chart. I’ve had a bit of bother identifying what I though was a perfect LWP, including monitoring on the 15m chart, only to find that as soon as I got in to the trade it went against me.
Keep up the excellent work, thanks again.
muskrat
You have missed your calling Nick you should have been a teacher. Much of the ability to do such things from experience is explained in a book “Novice to Expert” by Someone Benner!
dagnytg
Nick,
“You need to account for a margin of error from your broker. While your brokers price may display 150.01 mine could very well be showing 149.96 (5 pips lower than yours).”
Why would brokers have different price quotes?
Doesn’t this make price action/candlestick analysis somewhat unreliable?
(It would be extremely unreliable is you were scalping using shorter time frames.)
I’ve traded stocks short/long term for years and have never questioned the reliability of the price from my broker(s). Should I ???